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IRMNG taxon detailsPlacozoa
marine, brackish,
recent + fossil
Not documented
Taxonomic remark Phylum previously containing the single species Trichoplax adhaerens, considered the simplest animal form on morphological...
Taxonomic remark Phylum previously containing the single species Trichoplax adhaerens, considered the simplest animal form on morphological grounds; a second genus and species, Hoilungia hongkongensis, was added in 2018 by Eitel et al. Molecular evidence suggests that placozoans are a sister group to the other eumetazoans, with demosponge sequences diverging before the Trichoplax–cnidarian–bilaterian clade (Srivastava et al., 2008). [details]
IRMNG (2024). Placozoa. Accessed at: https://irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=187 on 2024-04-19
Date action by
additional source
Srivastava, M.; Begovic, E.; Chapman, J.; Putnam, N. H.; Hellsten, U.; Kawashima, T.; Kuo, A.; Mitros, T.; Salamov, A.; Carpenter, M. L.; Signorovitch, A. Y.; Moreno, M. A.; Kamm, K.; Grimwood, J.; Schmutz, J.; Shapiro, H.; Grigoriev, I. V.; Buss, L. W.; Schierwater, B.; Dellaporta, S. L.; Rokhsar, D. S. (2008). The Trichoplax genome and the nature of placozoans. <em>Nature.</em> 454(7207): 955-960., available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07191 [details]
current name source Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 [details] extant flag source Knaust, D. (2021). A microbialite with its entombed benthic community from the Middle Triassic (Anisian-Ladinian) Muschelkalk Group of Germany. <em>Palaeontographica Abteilung A.</em> 320(1-3): 1-63., available online at https://doi.org/10.1127/pala/2021/0114 note: claimed fossil examples [details] extant flag source Srivastava, M.; Begovic, E.; Chapman, J.; Putnam, N. H.; Hellsten, U.; Kawashima, T.; Kuo, A.; Mitros, T.; Salamov, A.; Carpenter, M. L.; Signorovitch, A. Y.; Moreno, M. A.; Kamm, K.; Grimwood, J.; Schmutz, J.; Shapiro, H.; Grigoriev, I. V.; Buss, L. W.; Schierwater, B.; Dellaporta, S. L.; Rokhsar, D. S. (2008). The Trichoplax genome and the nature of placozoans. <em>Nature.</em> 454(7207): 955-960., available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07191 [details] habitat flag source Srivastava, M.; Begovic, E.; Chapman, J.; Putnam, N. H.; Hellsten, U.; Kawashima, T.; Kuo, A.; Mitros, T.; Salamov, A.; Carpenter, M. L.; Signorovitch, A. Y.; Moreno, M. A.; Kamm, K.; Grimwood, J.; Schmutz, J.; Shapiro, H.; Grigoriev, I. V.; Buss, L. W.; Schierwater, B.; Dellaporta, S. L.; Rokhsar, D. S. (2008). The Trichoplax genome and the nature of placozoans. <em>Nature.</em> 454(7207): 955-960., available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07191 [details] From other sources
Taxonomic remark Phylum previously containing the single species Trichoplax adhaerens, considered the simplest animal form on morphological grounds; a second genus and species, Hoilungia hongkongensis, was added in 2018 by Eitel et al. Molecular evidence suggests that placozoans are a sister group to the other eumetazoans, with demosponge sequences diverging before the Trichoplax–cnidarian–bilaterian clade (Srivastava et al., 2008). [details]
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