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IRMNG taxon detailsConulariida †
marine,
fossil only
Not documented
Taxonomic remark Assigned to Scyphozoa or Staurozoa in different sources, however Van Iten et al., 2023 state: [concerning their material]...
Taxonomic remark Assigned to Scyphozoa or Staurozoa in different sources, however Van Iten et al., 2023 state: [concerning their material] "if these structures are indeed relic conulariid soft parts ... they could be useful in testing alternative hypotheses of the phylogenetic position of conulariids within Medusozoa, namely whether they are the sister group of staurozoans (Marques and Collins, 2004) or the sister group of coronate scyphozoans (Van Iten et al., 2006, 2014, 2016) ... [however] we are unable to address the problem of which group of septate medusozoans (cubozoans, scyphozoans, or staurozoans) was most closely related to conulariids." [details]
IRMNG (2026). Conulariida †. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10283 on 2026-06-15
Date action by
basis of record
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. [details]
additional source Leme, J. de M.; Simões, M. G.; Marques, A. C.; Van Iten, H. (2008). Cladistic analysis of the Suborder Conulariina Miller and Gurley, 1896 (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa; Vendian-Triassic). <em>Palaeontology.</em> 51(3): 649-662., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00775.x [details] additional source Sendino, C.; Bochmann, M. M. (2021). An exceptionally preserved conulariid from Ordovician erratics of Northern European Lowlands. <em>PalZ.</em> 95(1): 71-84., available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-020-00534-7 note: as Scyphozoa, however see note [details] taxonomy source Van Iten, H.; Hughes, N. C.; John, D. L.; Gaines, R. R.; Colbert, M. W. (2023). Conulariid soft parts replicated in silica from the Scotch Grove Formation (lower Middle Silurian) of east-central Iowa. <em>Journal of Paleontology.</em> 97(5): 961-970., available online at https://doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2023.6 [details] name verified source The Paleobiology Database (2019 version). Available online at www.paleobiodb.org. [details] current name source The Paleobiology Database (2019 version). Available online at www.paleobiodb.org. [details] extant flag source The Paleobiology Database (2019 version). Available online at www.paleobiodb.org. [details] Unreviewed
Taxonomic remark Assigned to Scyphozoa or Staurozoa in different sources, however Van Iten et al., 2023 state: [concerning their material] "if these structures are indeed relic conulariid soft parts ... they could be useful in testing alternative hypotheses of the phylogenetic position of conulariids within Medusozoa, namely whether they are the sister group of staurozoans (Marques and Collins, 2004) or the sister group of coronate scyphozoans (Van Iten et al., 2006, 2014, 2016) ... [however] we are unable to address the problem of which group of septate medusozoans (cubozoans, scyphozoans, or staurozoans) was most closely related to conulariids." [details]
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