• Aborichthys elongatus Hora, 1921
• Aborichthys garoensis Hora, 1925
• Aborichthys goaensis Hora, 1925 accepted as Aborichthys garoensis Hora, 1925
• Aborichthys kempi Chaudhuri, 1913
• Aborichthys tikaderi Barman, 1985 accepted as Nemacheilus tikaderi (Barman, 1985)
• Acanthocobitis botia (Hamilton, 1822)
• Acanthocobitis pavonaceus (McClelland, 1839) accepted as Nemacheilus pavonaceus (McClelland, 1839)
• Acanthocobitis rubidipinnis (Blyth, 1860)
• Acanthocobitis urophthalmus (Günther, 1868)
• Acanthocobitis zonalternans (Blyth, 1860)
• Aperioptus megalomycter Vaillant, 1902 accepted as Ellopostoma megalomycter (Vaillant, 1902)
• Barbatula altayensis Zhu, 1992
• Barbatula araxensis
• Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Barbatula barbatulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Barbatula berezowskii (Günther, 1896) accepted as Paracobitis variegatus (Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
• Barbatula bergiana
• Barbatula bleekeri (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) accepted as Triplophysa bleekeri (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
• Barbatula brandti (Kessler, 1877) accepted as Orthrias brandtii (Kessler, 1877)
• Barbatula bureschi (Drensky, 1928)
• Barbatula caudofurca Mai, 1978 accepted as Schistura caudofurca (Mai, 1978)
• Barbatula chapaensis (Rendahl, 1944) accepted as Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl, 1944)
• Barbatula cristata (Berg, 1898) accepted as Schistura cristata (Berg, 1898)
• Barbatula cuneicephalus Shaw & Tchang, 1931 accepted as Triplophysa cuneicephala (Shaw & Tchang, 1931)
• Barbatula euphratica
• Barbatula farsica
• Barbatula fasciolata (Nichols & Pope, 1927) accepted as Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope, 1927)
• Barbatula frenata
• Barbatula grahami (Regan, 1906) accepted as Triplophysa grahami (Regan, 1906)
• Barbatula incerta Nichols, 1931 accepted as Schistura incerta (Nichols, 1931)
• Barbatula kermanshahensis
• Barbatula kungessana (Kessler, 1879) accepted as Triplophysa dorsalis (Kessler, 1872)
• Barbatula labiata (Kessler, 1874)
• Barbatula merga (Krynicki, 1840)
• Barbatula microphthalma (Kessler, 1879)
• Barbatula nuda
• Barbatula oreas (Jordan & Fowler, 1903) accepted as Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Barbatula orthocauda Mai, 1978 accepted as Schistura orthocauda (Mai, 1978)
• Barbatula oxygnatha Regan, 1908 accepted as Paracobitis variegatus (Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
• Barbatula panthera
• Barbatula pappenheimi (Fang, 1935) accepted as Triplophysa pappenheimi (Fang, 1935)
• Barbatula persa
• Barbatula pindus Economidis, 2005
• Barbatula potanini (Günther, 1896) accepted as Paracobitis potanini (Günther, 1896)
• Barbatula pulsiz (Krupp, 1992)
• Barbatula robusta (Kessler, 1876) accepted as Triplophysa robusta (Kessler, 1876)
• Barbatula tigris
• Barbatula toni (Dybowski, 1869)
• Barbatula tschaiyssuensis
• Barbatula uniformis Mai, 1978 accepted as Schistura incerta (Nichols, 1931)
• Barbatula yarkandensis (Day, 1877) accepted as Triplophysa yarkandensis (Day, 1877)
• Diplophysa costata Kessler, 1876 accepted as Lefua costata (Kessler, 1876)
• Diplophysa dalaica Kessler, 1876 accepted as Triplophysa dalaica (Kessler, 1876)
• Diplophysa intermedia Kessler, 1876 accepted as Triplophysa intermedia (Kessler, 1876)
• Diplophysa kungessana Kessler, 1879 accepted as Triplophysa dorsalis (Kessler, 1872)
• Diplophysa labiata Kessler, 1874 accepted as Barbatula labiata (Kessler, 1874)
• Diplophysa microphthalma Kessler, 1879 accepted as Barbatula microphthalma (Kessler, 1879)
• Diplophysa papillosolabiata Kessler, 1879 accepted as Triplophysa tenuis (Day, 1877)
• Diplophysa stewarti Hora, 1922 accepted as Triplophysa stewarti (Hora, 1922)
• Diplophysa strauchii Kessler, 1874 accepted as Triplophysa strauchii (Kessler, 1874)
• Dzihunia amudarjensis (Rass, 1929)
• Elxis nikkonis Jordan & Fowler, 1903 accepted as Lefua nikkonis (Jordan & Fowler, 1903)
• Elxis sabanus Chin, 1990 accepted as Sundoreonectes sabanus (Chin, 1990)
• Eonemachilus brevis (Boulenger, 1893) accepted as Yunnanilus brevis (Boulenger, 1893)
• Heminoemacheilus hyalinus Lan, Yang & Chen, 1996
• Heminoemacheilus zhengbaoshani Zhu & Cao, 1987
• Homatula potanini (Günther, 1896) accepted as Paracobitis potanini (Günther, 1896)
• Homatula variegatus (Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) accepted as Paracobitis variegatus (Dabry de Thiersant, 1874)
• Indoreonectes evezardi (Day, 1872)
• Lefua andrewsi Fowler, 1922 accepted as Lefua costata (Kessler, 1876)
• Lefua costata (Kessler, 1876)
• Lefua echigonia Jordan & Richardson, 1907
• Lefua nikkonis (Jordan & Fowler, 1903)
• Lefua pleskei (Herzenstein, 1888) accepted as Lefua costata (Kessler, 1876)
• Longischistura bhimachari (Hora, 1937)
• Longischistura striata (Day, 1867)
• Mesonoemacheilus guentheri (Day, 1867)
• Mesonoemacheilus herrei Nalbant & Banarescu, 1982
• Mesonoemacheilus pambarensis (Rema Devi & Indra, 1994)
• Mesonoemacheilus petrubanarescui (Menon, 1984) accepted as Nemacheilus petrubanarescui (Menon, 1984)
• Mesonoemacheilus pulchellus (Day, 1873)
• Mesonoemacheilus reticulofasciatus Singh & Banarescu, 1982 accepted as Nemacheilus reticulofasciatus (Singh & Banarescu, 1982)
• Mesonoemacheilus rueppelli (Sykes, 1839) accepted as Nemacheilus rueppelli (Sykes, 1839)
• Mesonoemacheilus sijuensis (Menon, 1987) accepted as Schistura sijuensis (Menon, 1987)
• Mesonoemacheilus triangularis (Day, 1865)
• Micronemacheilus cruciatus (Rendahl, 1944) accepted as Yunnanilus cruciatus (Rendahl, 1944)
• Micronemacheilus curciatus (Rendahl, 1944) accepted as Yunnanilus cruciatus (Rendahl, 1944)
• Micronemacheilus pulcher (Nichols & Pope, 1927) accepted as Traccatichthys pulcher (Nichols & Pope, 1927)
• Micronemacheilus taeniatus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) accepted as Traccatichthys taeniatus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936)
• Micronemacheilus zispi Prokofiev, 2004
• Nemacheilichthys ruppelli (Sykes, 1839) accepted as Nemacheilus rueppelli (Sykes, 1839)
• Nemacheilus abyssinicus Boulenger, 1902
• Nemacheilus acuticephalus Hora, 1929 accepted as Schistura acuticephalus (Hora, 1929)
• Nemacheilus akhtari Lakshmanan, 1950 accepted as Triplophysa stoliczkai (Steindachner, 1866)
• Nemacheilus aliensis Wu, 1979 accepted as Triplophysa aliensis (Wu, 1979)
• Nemacheilus altipedunculatus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1968) accepted as Schistura altipedunculatus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1968)
• Nemacheilus angeli Fang, 1941 accepted as Triplophysa angeli (Fang, 1941)
• Nemacheilus angorae Steindachner, 1897
• Nemacheilus anguilla Annandale, 1919
• Nemacheilus arafi (Mirza & Banarescu, 1981) accepted as Schistura arifi Mirza & Banarescu, 1981