• Abyssobrotula galatheae Nielsen, 1977
• Abythites lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe, 1913) accepted as Cataetyx lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe, 1913)
• Acanthonus armatus Günther, 1878
• Acanthonus spinifer Garman, 1899 accepted as Acanthonus armatus Günther, 1878
• Acarobythites larsonae Machida, 2000
• Alcockia rostrata (Günther, 1887)
• Alexeterion parfaiti Vaillant, 1888 accepted as Barathronus parfaiti (Vaillant, 1888)
• Alionematichthys ceylonensis Møller & Schwarzhans, 2008
• Alionematichthys crassiceps Møller & Schwarzhans, 2008
• Alionematichthys minyomma (Sedor & Cohen, 1987)
• Alionematichthys phuketensis Møller & Schwarzhans, 2008
• Alionematichthys piger (Alcock, 1890)
• Alionematichthys plicatosurculus Møller & Schwarzhans, 2008
• Alionematichthys riukiuensis (Aoyagi, 1954)
• Alionematichthys samoaensis Møller & Schwarzhans, 2008
• Alionematichthys shinoharai Møller & Schwarzhans, 2008
• Alionematichthys suluensis Møller & Schwarzhans, 2008
• Alionematichthys winterbottomi Møller & Schwarzhans, 2008
• Ampheristus sinuocaudatus Schwarzhans, 1980 †
• Anacanthobythites platycephalus Anderson, 2008
• Anacanthobythites tasmaniensis Anderson, 2008
• Apagesoma australis Nielsen, King & Møller, 2008
• Apagesoma delosommatus (Hureau, Staiger & Nielsen, 1979)
• Apagesoma edentatum Carter, 1983
• Aphyonus bolini Nielsen, 1974
• Aphyonus brevidorsalis Nielsen, 1969
• Aphyonus gelatinosus Günther, 1878
• Aphyonus mollis Goode & Bean, 1886 accepted as Aphyonus gelatinosus Günther, 1878
• Aphyonus rassi Nielsen, 1975
• Barathrites abyssorum Roule, 1916 accepted as Barathrites iris Zugmayer, 1911
• Barathrites iris Zugmayer, 1911
• Barathrites parri Nybelin, 1957
• Barathrodemus manatinus Goode & Bean, 1883
• Barathrodemus microps Parr, 1933 accepted as Barathrodemus manatinus Goode & Bean, 1883
• Barathrodemus nasutus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913
• Barathronus affinis Brauer, 1906
• Barathronus bicolor Goode & Bean, 1886
• Barathronus bruuni Nielsen, 1969
• Barathronus diaphanous Brauer, 1906 accepted as Barathronus diaphanus Brauer, 1906
• Barathronus diaphanus Brauer, 1906
• Barathronus erikssoni Nybelin, 1957 accepted as Nybelinella erikssoni (Nybelin, 1957)
• Barathronus maculatus Shcherbachev, 1976
• Barathronus multidens Nielsen, 1984
• Barathronus pacificus Nielsen & Eagle, 1974
• Barathronus parfaiti (Vaillant, 1888)
• Barathronus solomonensis Nielsen & Møller, 2008
• Barathronus unicolor Nielsen, 1984
• Barbuliceps tuberculatus Chan, 1966 accepted as Saccogaster tuberculata (Chan, 1966)
• Bassobythites brunswigi Brauer, 1906 accepted as Lamprogrammus brunswigi (Brauer, 1906)
• Bassobythites macropterus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1913) accepted as Lamprogrammus brunswigi (Brauer, 1906)
• Bassogigas aequatoris Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 accepted as Holcomycteronus aequatoris (Smith & Radcliffe, 1913)
• Bassogigas coheni Mayer & Nalbant, 1972 accepted as Spectrunculus grandis (Günther, 1877)
• Bassogigas gilli Goode & Bean, 1896 accepted as Bassogigas gillii Goode & Bean, 1896
• Bassogigas gillii Goode & Bean, 1896
• Bassogigas grandis (Günther, 1877) accepted as Spectrunculus grandis (Günther, 1877)
• Bassogigas koefoedi Nybelin, 1954 accepted as Holcomycteronus squamosus (Roule, 1916)
• Bassogigas profundissimus (Roule, 1913) accepted as Holcomycteronus profundissimus (Roule, 1913)
• Bassogigas squamosus (Roule, 1916) accepted as Holcomycteronus squamosus (Roule, 1916)
• Bassogigas walkeri Nielsen & Møller, 2011
• Bassozetus compressus (Günther, 1878)
• Bassozetus elongatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913
• Bassozetus galatheae Nielsen & Merrett, 2000
• Bassozetus glutinosus (Alcock, 1890)
• Bassozetus levistomatus Machida, 1989
• Bassozetus multispinis Shcherbachev, 1980
• Bassozetus nasus Garman, 1899
• Bassozetus normalis Gill, 1883
• Bassozetus oncerocephalus (Vaillant, 1888)
• Bassozetus robustus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913
• Bassozetus taenia (Günther, 1887)
• Bassozetus werneri Nielsen & Merrett, 2000
• Bassozetus zenkevitchi Rass, 1955
• Bathynectes compressus Günther, 1878 accepted as Bassozetus compressus (Günther, 1878)
• Bathynectes gracilis Günther, 1878 accepted as Porogadus gracilis (Günther, 1878)
• Bathynectes laticeps Günther, 1878 accepted as Bathyonus laticeps (Günther, 1878)
• Bathyonus catena Goode & Bean, 1885 accepted as Porogadus catena (Goode & Bean, 1885)
• Bathyonus caudalis (Garman, 1899)
• Bathyonus compressus (Günther, 1878) accepted as Bassozetus compressus (Günther, 1878)
• Bathyonus glutinosus Alcock, 1890 accepted as Bassozetus glutinosus (Alcock, 1890)
• Bathyonus guentheri (Vaillant, 1888) accepted as Bathyonus laticeps (Günther, 1878)
• Bathyonus laticeps (Günther, 1878)
• Bathyonus pectoralis Goode & Bean, 1885
• Bathyonus taenia Günther, 1887 accepted as Bassozetus taenia (Günther, 1887)
• Beaglichthys bleekeri Schwarzhans & Møller, 2007
• Beaglichthys larsonae Schwarzhans & Møller, 2007
• Beaglichthys macrophthalmus Machida, 1993
• Bellottia apoda Giglioli, 1883
• Bellottia armiger (Smith & Radcliffe, 1913)
• Bellottia cryptica Nielsen, Ross & Cohen, 2009
• Bellottia galatheae Nielsen & Møller, 2008
• Bellottia robusta Nielsen, Ross & Cohen, 2009
• Benthocometes australiensis Nielsen, 2010
• Benthocometes claudei Torre y Huerta, 1930 accepted as Grammonus claudei (Torre y Huerta, 1930)
• Benthocometes robustus (Goode & Bean, 1886)
• Bidenichthys beeblebroxi Paulin, 1995
• Bidenichthys capensis Barnard, 1934
• Bidenichthys consobrinus (Hutton, 1876)
• Brosmodorsalis persicinus Paulin & Roberts, 1989
• Brosmolus longicaudis Machida, 1993 accepted as Brosmolus longicaudus Machida, 1993
• Brosmolus longicaudus Machida, 1993