• Beamys hindei Thomas, 1909
• Beamys hinderi
• Beamys major Dollman, 1914
• Brachytarsomys albicauda Günther, 1875
• Brachyuromys betsileoensis (Bartlett, 1880)
• Brachyuromys ramirohitra Forsyth Major, 1896
• Cricetomys emini Wroughton, 1910
• Cricetomys gambians
• Cricetomys gambianus Waterhouse, 1840
• Delanymys brooksi Hayman, 1962
• Dendromus areas
• Dendromus insignis (Thomas, 1903)
• Dendromus kahuziensis Dieterlen, 1969
• Dendromus kivu Thomas, 1916
• Dendromus lovati de Winton, 1900
• Dendromus melanotis Smith, 1834
• Dendromus mesomelas (Brants, 1827)
• Dendromus messorius Thomas, 1903
• Dendromus mystacalis Heuglin, 1863
• Dendromus nyikae Wroughton, 1909
• Dendromus oreas Osgood, 1936
• Dendromus vernayi Hill & Carter, 1937
• Dendroprionomys rousseloti Petter, 1966
• Eliurus majori Thomas, 1895
• Eliurus minor Major, 1896
• Eliurus myoxinus Milne-Edwards, 1885
• Eliurus penicillatus Thomas, 1908
• Eliurus tanala Major, 1896
• Eliurus webbi Ellerman, 1949
• Gymnuromys roberti Forsyth Major, 1896
• Hypogeomys antimena A. Grandidier, 1869
• Macrotarsomys bastardi Milne-Edwards & G. Grandidier, 1898
• Macrotarsomys ingens Petter, 1959
• Macrotarsomys petteri
• Malacothrix typica (A. Smith, 1834)
• Megadendromus nikolausi Dieterlen & Rupp, 1978
• Monticolomys koopmani
• Mystromys albicaudatus (A. Smith, 1834)
• Nesomys audeberti
• Nesomys lambertoni
• Nesomys rufus Peters, 1870
• Petromyscus barbouri Shortridge & Carter, 1938
• Petromyscus collinus (Thomas & Hinton, 1925)
• Petromyscus monticularis (Thomas & Hinton, 1925)
• Petromyscus shortridgei Thomas, 1926
• Prionomys batesi Dollman, 1910
• Saccostomus campestris Peters, 1846
• Saccostomus mearnsi Heller, 1910
• Steatomys caurinus Thomas, 1912
• Steatomys cuppedius Thomas & Hinton, 1920
• Steatomys jacksoni Hayman, 1936
• Steatomys krebsii Peters, 1852
• Steatomys parvus Rhoads, 1896
• Steatomys pratensis Peters, 1846