• Acanthostracion bucephalus Whitley, 1965
• Acanthostracion guineensis (Bleeker, 1865)
• Acanthostracion notacanthus (Bleeker, 1863)
• Acanthostracion poligonos Poey, 1876 accepted as Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876
• Acanthostracion polygonia Poey, 1876 accepted as Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876
• Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876
• Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Acanthostracion tricornis (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Lactophrys guineensis (Bleeker, 1865) accepted as Acanthostracion guineensis (Bleeker, 1865)
• Lactophrys notacanthus (Bleeker, 1863) accepted as Acanthostracion notacanthus (Bleeker, 1863)
• Lactophrys polygonia (Poey, 1876) accepted as Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876
• Lactophrys polygonius (Poey, 1876) accepted as Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876
• Lactophrys quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Lactophrys reipublicae Ogilby, 1913 accepted as Tetrosomus reipublicae (Ogilby, 1913)
• Lactophrys saxatilis Mowbray, 1931 accepted as Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876
• Lactophrys tricornis (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Lactophrys trigonis
• Lactophrys trigonus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Lactophrys tritropis Snyder, 1911 accepted as Tetrosomus concatenatus (Bloch, 1785)
• Lactoria cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Lactoria cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Lactoria cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Lactoria diaphana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Lactoria diaphanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) accepted as Lactoria diaphana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Lactoria diaphinus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) accepted as Lactoria diaphana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Lactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)
• Lactoria fuscomaculata von Bonde, 1923 accepted as Lactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)
• Lactoria galeodon Jenkins, 1903 accepted as Lactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)
• Lactoria paschae (Rendahl, 1921)
• Lactoria pentacanthus (Bleeker, 1857) accepted as Lactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)
• Lactoria schlemmeri Jordan & Snyder, 1904 accepted as Lactoria diaphana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Lactyphrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracion aculeatus Houttuyn, 1782 accepted as Kentrocapros aculeatus (Houttuyn, 1782)
• Ostracion argus Rüppell, 1828 accepted as Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus, 1758
• Ostracion auritus Shaw, 1798 accepted as Aracana aurita (Shaw, 1798)
• Ostracion bicaudale Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracion bicaudalis Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracion boops Richardson, 1845 accepted as Ranzania laevis (Pennant, 1776)
• Ostracion brevicornis Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 accepted as Lactoria diaphana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Ostracion camurum Jenkins, 1901 accepted as Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796
• Ostracion clippertonense Snodgrass & Heller, 1905 accepted as Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796
• Ostracion concatenatus Bloch, 1785 accepted as Tetrosomus concatenatus (Bloch, 1785)
• Ostracion cornutus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Lactoria cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracion cubicum Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus, 1758
• Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus, 1758
• Ostracion cyanurus Rüppell, 1828
• Ostracion diaphanum Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Lactoria diaphana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Ostracion diaphanus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Lactoria diaphana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Ostracion eco Phillipps, 1932 accepted as Kentrocapros eco (Phillipps, 1932)
• Ostracion expansum Cope, 1871 accepted as Lactophrys trigonus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracion flavigaster Gray, 1838 accepted as Aracana ornata (Gray, 1838)
• Ostracion fornasini Bianconi, 1846 accepted as Lactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)
• Ostracion gibbosus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Tetrosomus gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracion guineensis Bleeker, 1865 accepted as Acanthostracion guineensis (Bleeker, 1865)
• Ostracion hexagonus Phillipps, 1927 accepted as Kentrocapros eco (Phillipps, 1932)
• Ostracion hexagonus Thunberg, 1787 accepted as Kentrocapros aculeatus (Houttuyn, 1782)
• Ostracion immaculatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850
• Ostracion laevis Pennant, 1776 accepted as Ranzania laevis (Pennant, 1776)
• Ostracion lenticularis Richardson, 1841 accepted as Anoplocapros lenticularis (Richardson, 1841)
• Ostracion lentiginosus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796
• Ostracion lindsayi Phillipps, 1932 accepted as Paracanthostracion lindsayi (Phillipps, 1932)
• Ostracion lineata Gray, 1838 accepted as Aracana aurita (Shaw, 1798)
• Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796
• Ostracion nasus Bloch, 1785
• Ostracion notacanthus Bleeker, 1863 accepted as Acanthostracion notacanthus (Bleeker, 1863)
• Ostracion ornata Gray, 1838 accepted as Aracana ornata (Gray, 1838)
• Ostracion ornatus Hollard, 1857 accepted as Ostracion whitleyi Fowler, 1931
• Ostracion paschae Rendahl, 1921 accepted as Lactoria paschae (Rendahl, 1921)
• Ostracion pentacanthus Bleeker, 1857 accepted as Lactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)
• Ostracion punctatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796
• Ostracion quadricornis Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracion rhinorhynchos Bleeker, 1851
• Ostracion rhinorhynchus Bleeker, 1851 accepted as Ostracion rhinorhynchos Bleeker, 1851
• Ostracion rhynorhyncus Bleeker, 1851 accepted as Ostracion rhinorhynchos Bleeker, 1851
• Ostracion sebae Bleeker, 1851 accepted as Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796
• Ostracion solorensis Bleeker, 1853
• Ostracion spilogaster Richardson, 1840 accepted as Aracana aurita (Shaw, 1798)
• Ostracion stellifer Bloch & Schneider, 1801 accepted as Tetrosomus stellifer (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
• Ostracion striatus Shaw, 1804 accepted as Aracana aurita (Shaw, 1798)
• Ostracion tetragonus Bleeker, 1875 accepted as Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus, 1758
• Ostracion tobinii Donovan, 1824 accepted as Aracana aurita (Shaw, 1798)
• Ostracion trachys Randall, 1975
• Ostracion tricornis Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracion trigonus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Lactophrys trigonus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracion triqueter Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracion tuberculatus Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus, 1758
• Ostracion turritus Forsskål, 1775 accepted as Tetrosomus gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracion undulatus Poey, 1868 accepted as Lactophrys trigonus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracion whitleyi Fowler, 1931
• Ostracium bicaudale Linnaeus, 1758 accepted as Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ostracium sebae Bleeker, 1851
• Paracanthostracion lindsayi (Phillipps, 1932)
• Phynchostracion nasus (Bloch, 1785) accepted as Ostracion nasus Bloch, 1785
• Rhinesomus bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Rhinesomus gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Tetrosomus gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Rhinesomus reipublicae (Ogilby, 1913) accepted as Tetrosomus reipublicae (Ogilby, 1913)
• Rhinesomus triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758) accepted as Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Rhinosomus concatenatus (Bloch, 1785) accepted as Tetrosomus concatenatus (Bloch, 1785)
• Rhynchostracion nasus (Bloch, 1785) accepted as Ostracion nasus Bloch, 1785