• Buxbaumia aphylla Hedwig, 1801
• Buxbaumia colyerae Burges, 1932
• Buxbaumia himalayensis Udar, S.C. Srivastava & D. Kumar, 1971
• Buxbaumia javanica C. Müller, 1848
• Buxbaumia minakatae S. Okamura, 1911
• Buxbaumia novae-zelandiae Dixon, 1929
• Buxbaumia piperi Best, 1893
• Buxbaumia punctata Chen Pan-Chieh & Li Xing-Jiang, 1964
• Buxbaumia symmetrica Chen Pan-Chieh & Li Xing-Jiang, 1964
• Buxbaumia tasmanica Mitten, 1859
• Buxbaumia thorsborneae Stone, 1983
• Buxbaumia viridis Mougeot & Nestler, 1823
• Diphyscium chiapense Norris, 1981
• Diphyscium domingense W.R. Buck & Steere, 1983
• Diphyscium fasciculatum Mitten, 1859
• Diphyscium fendleri C. Müller, 1879
• Diphyscium foliosum D. Mohr, 1803
• Diphyscium fulvifolium Mitten, 1891
• Diphyscium longifolium Griffith, 1842
• Diphyscium mucronifolium Mitten in Dozy & Molkenboer, 1855
• Diphyscium perminutum Takaki, 1950
• Diphyscium pocsii Zander, 1993
• Diphyscium rhynchophorum Dixon, 1935
• Diphyscium satoi Tuzibe in Nakai, 1937
• Diphyscium ulei C. Müller, 1897
• Muscoflorschuetzia pilmaiquen Crosby, 1978
• Theriotia kashmirensis H. Robinson, 1965
• Theriotia lorifolia Cardot, 1904