• Acanthobunocephalus nicoi Friel, 1995
• Agmus lyriformis Eigenmann, 1912 accepted as Bunocephalus verrucosus (Walbaum, 1792)
• Agmus scabriceps (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) accepted as Bunocephalus verrucosus (Walbaum, 1792)
• Amaralia hypsiura (Kner, 1855)
• Amaralia hypsiurus (Kner, 1855) accepted as Amaralia hypsiura (Kner, 1855)
• Aspredinichthys filamentosos (Valenciennes, 1840) accepted as Aspredinichthys filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1840)
• Aspredinichthys filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1840)
• Aspredinichthys tibicen (Valenciennes, 1840)
• Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Aspredo batrachus Bleeker, 1864 accepted as Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Aspredo batrachus Gronow, 1854 accepted as Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Aspredo cotylephorus (Bloch, 1794) accepted as Platystacus cotylephorus Bloch, 1794
• Aspredo filamentosus Valenciennes, 1840 accepted as Aspredinichthys filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1840)
• Aspredo gronovii Swainson, 1838 accepted as Bunocephalus verrucosus (Walbaum, 1792)
• Aspredo octocirrus Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829 accepted as Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Aspredo sexcirrhis Valenciennes, 1840 accepted as Platystacus cotylephorus Bloch, 1794
• Aspredo sicuephorus Valenciennes, 1840 accepted as Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Aspredo sicyephorus Günther, 1864 accepted as Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Aspredo spectrum Gronow, 1854 accepted as Platystacus cotylephorus Bloch, 1794
• Aspredo tibicen Valenciennes, 1840 accepted as Aspredinichthys tibicen (Valenciennes, 1840)
• Aspredo verrucosa Gronow, 1854 accepted as Bunocephalus verrucosus (Walbaum, 1792)
• Bunocephalichthys gronovii Bleeker, 1858 accepted as Bunocephalus verrucosus (Walbaum, 1792)
• Bunocephalus albifasciatus Fowler, 1943 accepted as Pterobunocephalus depressus (Haseman, 1911)
• Bunocephalus albofasciatus Fowler, 1943 accepted as Pterobunocephalus depressus (Haseman, 1911)
• Bunocephalus aleuropsis Cope, 1870
• Bunocephalus amaurus Eigenmann, 1912
• Bunocephalus amazonicus (Mees, 1989)
• Bunocephalus bicolor Steindachner, 1882 accepted as Bunocephalus coracoideus (Cope, 1874)
• Bunocephalus bifidus Eigenmann, 1942
• Bunocephalus carvalhoi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1944 accepted as Bunocephalus iheringii Boulenger, 1891
• Bunocephalus chamaizelus Eigenmann, 1912
• Bunocephalus colombianus Eigenmann, 1912
• Bunocephalus coracoideus (Cope, 1874)
• Bunocephalus depressus Haseman, 1911 accepted as Pterobunocephalus depressus (Haseman, 1911)
• Bunocephalus dolichurus Delsman, 1941 accepted as Pterobunocephalus dolichurus (Delsman, 1941)
• Bunocephalus doriae Boulenger, 1902
• Bunocephalus gronovii (Bleeker, 1858) accepted as Bunocephalus verrucosus (Walbaum, 1792)
• Bunocephalus haggini Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 accepted as Bunocephalus coracoideus (Cope, 1874)
• Bunocephalus hypsiurus Kner, 1855 accepted as Amaralia hypsiura (Kner, 1855)
• Bunocephalus iheringi Boulenger, 1891 accepted as Bunocephalus iheringii Boulenger, 1891
• Bunocephalus iheringii Boulenger, 1891
• Bunocephalus knerii Steindachner, 1882
• Bunocephalus larai Ihering, 1930
• Bunocephalus melas Cope, 1874 accepted as Bunocephalus aleuropsis Cope, 1870
• Bunocephalus minutus Güntert, 1942 accepted as Bunocephalus iheringii Boulenger, 1891
• Bunocephalus quadriradiatus (Mees, 1989)
• Bunocephalus retropinnis Eigenmann, 1942 accepted as Bunocephalus doriae Boulenger, 1902
• Bunocephalus rugosus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
• Bunocephalus salathei Myers, 1927 accepted as Bunocephalus iheringii Boulenger, 1891
• Bunocephalus scabriceps Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 accepted as Bunocephalus verrucosus (Walbaum, 1792)
• Bunocephalus verrucosus (Walbaum, 1792)
• Cotylephorus blochii Swainson, 1838 accepted as Platystacus cotylephorus Bloch, 1794
• Dupouyichthys sapito Schultz, 1944
• Dupuoyichthys sapito Schultz, 1944 accepted as Dupouyichthys sapito Schultz, 1944
• Dysichthys aleuropsis (Cope, 1870) accepted as Bunocephalus aleuropsis Cope, 1870
• Dysichthys amazonicus Mees, 1989 accepted as Bunocephalus amazonicus (Mees, 1989)
• Dysichthys australe Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 accepted as Bunocephalus rugosus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903
• Dysichthys bicolor (Steindachner, 1882) accepted as Bunocephalus coracoideus (Cope, 1874)
• Dysichthys bifidus (Eigenmann, 1942) accepted as Bunocephalus bifidus Eigenmann, 1942
• Dysichthys carvalhoi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1944) accepted as Bunocephalus iheringii Boulenger, 1891
• Dysichthys chamaizelus (Eigenmann, 1912) accepted as Bunocephalus chamaizelus Eigenmann, 1912
• Dysichthys coracoideus Cope, 1874 accepted as Bunocephalus coracoideus (Cope, 1874)
• Dysichthys doriae (Boulenger, 1902) accepted as Bunocephalus doriae Boulenger, 1902
• Dysichthys minutus (Güntert, 1942) accepted as Bunocephalus iheringii Boulenger, 1891
• Dysichthys quadriradiatus Mees, 1989 accepted as Bunocephalus quadriradiatus (Mees, 1989)
• Ernstichthys anduzei Fernández-Yépez, 1953
• Ernstichthys intonsus Stewart, 1985
• Ernstichthys megistus (Orcés, 1961)
• Hoplomyzon arizona Myers, 1942 accepted as Hoplomyzon atrizona Myers, 1942
• Hoplomyzon atrizona Myers, 1942
• Hoplomyzon megistus Orcés V., 1961 accepted as Ernstichthys megistus (Orcés, 1961)
• Hoplomyzon papillatus Stewart, 1985
• Hoplomyzon sexpapilostoma Taphorn & Marrero, 1990
• Micromyzon akamai Friel & Lundberg, 1996
• Petacara dolichura (Delsman, 1941) accepted as Pterobunocephalus dolichurus (Delsman, 1941)
• Petacara dolichurus (Delsman, 1941) accepted as Pterobunocephalus dolichurus (Delsman, 1941)
• Platystacus anguillaris Bloch, 1794 accepted as Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787)
• Platystacus chaca Hamilton, 1822 accepted as Chaca chaca (Hamilton, 1822)
• Platystacus cotylephorus Bloch, 1794
• Platystacus laevis Bloch, 1794 accepted as Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Platystacus nematophorus Bleeker, 1862 accepted as Platystacus cotylephorus Bloch, 1794
• Platystacus verrucosus Bloch, 1794 accepted as Bunocephalus verrucosus (Walbaum, 1792)
• Pterobunocephalus depressus (Haseman, 1911)
• Pterobunocephalus dolichurus (Delsman, 1941)
• Xiliphius magdalenae Eigenmann, 1912 accepted as Xyliphius magdalenae Eigenmann, 1912
• Xiliphius melanopterus Orcés, 1962 accepted as Xyliphius melanopterus Orcés V., 1962
• Xyliphius barbatus Alonzo de Arámburu & Arámburu, 1962
• Xyliphius kryptos Taphorn & Lilystrom, 1983
• Xyliphius labrosus Risso & Risso, 1964 accepted as Xyliphius barbatus Alonzo de Arámburu & Arámburu, 1962
• Xyliphius lepturus Orcés V., 1962
• Xyliphius lombarderoi Risso & Risso, 1964
• Xyliphius magdalenae Eigenmann, 1912
• Xyliphius melanopterus Orcés V., 1962