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IRMNG taxon details

Hemiptera

11584  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:11584)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Arthropoda (Phylum)
  4. Hexapoda (Subphylum)
  5. Insecta (Class)
  6. Hemiptera (Order)
Linnaeus, 1758
accepted
Order
Homoptera · unaccepted

Ordering

  • Alphabetically
  • By status

Children Display

  1. Family Acanaloniidae
  2. Family Acanthosomatidae Signoret, 1864
  3. Family Achilidae Stål, 1866
  4. Family Achilixiidae
  5. Family Aclerdidae
  6. Family Adelgidae Schouteden, 1909
  7. Family Adocimycolidae Poinar & Vega, 2023 †
  8. Family Aenictopecheidae
  9. Family Aetalionidae
  10. Family Agalliidae
  11. Family Aleyrodidae Westwood, 1840
  12. Family Alydidae Amyot & Serville, 1843
  13. Family Anoeciidae
  14. Family Anthocephalidae Kaddumi, 2005 †
  15. Family Anthocoridae Fieber, 1837
  16. Family Aphalaridae
  17. Family Aphelocheiridae
  18. Family Aphididae Latreille, 1802
  19. Family Aphidomorpha incertae sedis
  20. Family Aphrophoridae Amyot & Serville, 1843
  21. Family Aphylidae
  22. Family Apiomorphidae
  23. Family Apticoccidae Vea & Grimaldi, 2015 †
  24. Family Aradidae Spinola, 1837
  25. Family Archegocimicidae †
  26. Family Archescytinidae †
  27. Family Archiconiopterygidae Ansorge, 1996 †
  28. Family Archijassidae Becker-Migdisova, 1962 †
  29. Family Artheneidae
  30. Family Asiaticaphididae Żyła & Wegierek, 2020 †
  31. Family Asterolecaniidae
  32. Family Aviorrhynchidae Nel, Bourgoin, Engel & Szwedo in Nel et al., 2013 †
  33. Family Bajsaphididae Homan, Żyła & Wegierek, 2015 †
  34. Family Beesoniidae
  35. Family Belostomatidae Leach, 1815
  36. Family Bernaeidae †
  37. Family Berstidae Tihelka, Engel, Huang & Cai, 2020 †
  38. Family Berytidae Fieber, 1851
  39. Family Biturritiidae
  40. Family Blissidae Stål, 1862
  41. Family Boreoscytidae Martynov in Becker-Migdisova, 1949 †
  42. Family Burmitaphididae Poinar & Brown, 2005 †
  43. Family Caliscelidae Amyot & Serville, 1843
  44. Family Callaphididae
  45. Family Calophyidae Vondráček, 1957
  46. Family Canadaphididae Richards, 1966 †
  47. Family Canopidae
  48. Family Cantacaderidae
  49. Family Capsidae
  50. Family Carayonemidae
  51. Family Carsidaridae
  52. Family Ceratocombidae
  53. Family Cercopidae Leach, 1815
  54. Family Cercopionidae †
  55. Family Cerococcidae
  56. Family Chiliocyclidae †
  57. Family Cicadellidae Latreille, 1825
  58. Family Cicadidae Batsch, 1789
  59. Family Cicadoidea incertae sedis
  60. Family Cicadoprosbolidae †
  61. Family Cimicidae
  62. Family Cixiidae Spinola, 1839
  63. Family Clastopteridae Dohrn, 1859
  64. Family Coccidae
  65. Family Coleoscytidae †
  66. Family Colobathristidae
  67. Family Conchaspididae
  68. Family Coreidae Leach, 1815
  69. Family Corixidae Leach, 1815
  70. Family Creaphididae †
  71. Family Cryptococcidae
  72. Family Cryptorhamphidae
  73. Family Cryptostemmatidae
  74. Family Cuneocoridae †
  75. Family Curaliidae Schuh, Weirauch & Henry, 2008
  76. Family Curvicubitidae Hong, 1984 †
  77. Family Cydnidae Billberg, 1820
  78. Family Cymidae
  79. Family Cyrtocoridae
  80. Family Dactylopiidae
  81. Family Dehiscensicoridae Du, Yao & Ren in Du, Yao, Ren & Zhang, 2016 †
  82. Family Delphacidae Leach, 1815
  83. Family Deltocephalidae
  84. Family Derbidae Spinola, 1839
  85. Family Diaspididae
  86. Family Dictyopharidae Spinola, 1839
  87. Family Dilatorhynchidae Xian, Damgaard, Luo, Chen, Xie, Wu, Xie & Wang, 2025 †
  88. Family Dinidoridae
  89. Family Dipsocoridae
  90. Family Dorytocidae Emeljanov & Shcherbakov, 2018 †
  91. Family Dracaphididae Hong, Zhang, Guo & Heie, 2009 †
  92. Family Drepanosiphidae
  93. Family Dunstaniidae Tillyard, 1916 †
  94. Family Dysmorphoptilidae Handlirsch, 1906 †
  95. Family Ebboidae Perrichot, Nel, Guilbert & Neraudeau, 2006 †
  96. Family Elasmodemidae
  97. Family Electrococcidae Koteja, 2000 †
  98. Family Elektraphididae †
  99. Family Ellinaphididae Kania & Wegierek, 2008 †
  100. Family Enicocephalidae Stål, 1860
  101. Family Epipygidae Hamilton, 2001
  102. Family Eriococcidae
  103. Family Errhomenellidae
  104. Family Eumenotidae
  105. Family Eurybrachidae Stål, 1862
  106. Family Eurymelidae
  107. Family Evacanthidae
  108. Family Flatidae Spinola, 1839
  109. Family Fulgoridae Latreille, 1807
  110. Family Fulgoridiidae Handlirsch, 1939 †
  111. Family Fulgoromorpha incertae sedis
  112. Family Gelastocoridae Kirkaldy, 1897
  113. Family Genaphididae †
  114. Family Gengidae
  115. Family Geocoridae Bärensprung, 1860
  116. Family Gerridae Leach, 1815
  117. Family Granulidae Hong, 1980 †
  118. Family Greenideidae
  119. Family Halimococcidae
  120. Family Hammanococcidae Koteja & Azar, 2008 †
  121. Family Hebridae Amyot & Serville, 1843
  122. Family Helotrephidae
  123. Family Hemiptera incertae sedis
  124. Family Henicocoridae
  125. Family Hermatobatidae
  126. Family Heterogastridae Stål, 1872
  127. Family Heteroptera incertae sedis †
  128. Family Heterorhynchidae Xian, Damgaard, Luo, Chen, Xie, Wu, Xie & Wang, 2025 †
  129. Family Hispanocaderidae Golub, Popov & Arillo, 2012 †
  130. Family Hodgsonicoccidae Vea & Grimaldi, 2015 †
  131. Family Homotomidae Heslop-Harrison, 1958
  132. Family Hormaphididae
  133. Family Hydrometridae
  134. Family Hylicellidae Evans, 1956 †
  135. Family Hylicidae
  136. Family Hyocephalidae
  137. Family Hypochthonellidae
  138. Family Hypsipterygidae
  139. Family Idioceridae
  140. Family Idiostolidae
  141. Family Ignotalidae Riek, 1973 †
  142. Family Ignotingidae Zhang, Golub, Popov & Shcherbakov, 2005 †
  143. Family Ingruidae †
  144. Family Inkaidae †
  145. Family Inoderbidae Shcherbakov & Emeljanov, 2021 †
  146. Family Ipsviciidae †
  147. Family Isolitaphidae Poinar, 2017 †
  148. Family Isometopidae
  149. Family Issidae Spinola, 1839
  150. Family Jascopidae †
  151. Family Jassidae
  152. Family Joppeicidae
  153. Family Jubisentidae Zhang, Ren & Yao, 2019 †
  154. Family Juraphididae Zyla, Blagoderov & Wegierek, 2014 †
  155. Family Jurocallidae Żyła & Wegierek, 2020 †
  156. Family Karabasiidae †
  157. Family Karanabidae †
  158. Family Katlasidae Luo, Jiang & Szwedo, 2020 †
  159. Family Kermesidae
  160. Family Kerriidae Lindinger, 1937
  161. Family Kinnaridae Muir, 1925
  162. Family Kobdocoridae Popov, 1986 †
  163. Family Kozariidae Vea & Grimaldi, 2015 †
  164. Family Kuwaniidae MacGillivray, 1921 †
  165. Family Lachnidae Koch, 1857
  166. Family Lalacidae Hamilton, 1990 †
  167. Family Largidae
  168. Family Lebanococcidae Koteja & Azar, 2008 †
  169. Family Lecanodiaspididae
  170. Family Leotichiidae
  171. Family Leptopodidae Brullé, 1836
  172. Family Lestoniidae
  173. Family Liadopsyllidae Martynov, 1927 †
  174. Family Ligavenidae †
  175. Family Liviidae Loew, 1879
  176. Family Lophopidae Stål, 1866
  177. Family Lutevanaphididae Szwedo, Lapeyrie & Nel, 2015 †
  178. Family Lygaeidae Schilling, 1829
  179. Family Machaerotidae Stål, 1866
  180. Family Macrodrilidae Poinar, 2020 †
  181. Family Macroveliidae
  182. Family Madeoveliidae
  183. Family Magnacicadiidae †
  184. Family Maguviopseidae Shcherbakov, 2011 †
  185. Family Malcidae Stål, 1866
  186. Family Malmopsyllidae Becker-Migdisova, 1985 †
  187. Family Margarodidae
  188. Family Matsucoccidae
  189. Family Medocostidae
  190. Family Meenoplidae
  191. Family Megarididae
  192. Family Membracidae Rafinesque, 1815
  193. Family Meschiidae Malipatil, 2014
  194. Family Mesogereonidae †
  195. Family Mesojabloniidae Storozhenko, 1992 †
  196. Family Mesopentacoridae †
  197. Family Mesotrephidae †
  198. Family Mesoveliidae Douglas & Scott, 1867
  199. Family Micrococcidae
  200. Family Micronectidae Jaczewski, 1924
  201. Family Microphysidae
  202. Family Mimarachnidae Shcherbakov, 2007 †
  203. Family Mindaridae
  204. Family Minlagerrontidae Chen, Szwedo & Wang, 2019 †
  205. Family Miralidae Shcherbakov, 2020 †
  206. Family Miridae Hahn, 1831
  207. Family Monophlebidae Signoret, 1875
  208. Family Mundidae Becker-Migdisova, 1960 †
  209. Family Myanmalidae Chen in Chen, Wang, Zheng, Wei & Ren, 2026 †
  210. Family Myerslopiidae
  211. Family Nabidae Costa, 1853
  212. Family Naucoridae Leach, 1815
  213. Family Neazoniidae Szwedo, 2007 †
  214. Family Neopsylloididae †
  215. Family Nepidae Latreille, 1802
  216. Family Nepoidea incertae sedis
  217. Family Nicomiidae
  218. Family Ninidae
  219. Family Nogodinidae Melichar, 1898
  220. Family Notonectidae Latreille, 1802
  221. Family Ochteridae Kirkaldy, 1906
  222. Family Ochteroidea incertae sedis †
  223. Family Omaniidae Cobben, 1970
  224. Family Ortheziidae Amyot & Serville, 1843
  225. Family Oviparosiphidae Shaposhnikov, 1979 †
  226. Family Oxycarenidae
  227. Family Pachygronthidae
  228. Family Pachymeridiidae †
  229. Family Pachynomidae Stål, 1873
  230. Family Palaeoaphididae †
  231. Family Palaeoleptidae Poinar, 2009 †
  232. Family Palaeontinidae Handlirsch, 1906 †
  233. Family Palaeotanyrhinidae Poinar, Brown & Kóbor, 2022 †
  234. Family Paraknightiidae Evans, 1950 †
  235. Family Paraphrynoveliidae
  236. Family Paraprotopsyllidiidae Hakim, Azar, Szwedo, Drohojowska & Huang, 2021 †
  237. Family Parvaverrucosidae Poinar & Brown, 2006 †
  238. Family Peataspidae
  239. Family Peloridiidae
  240. Family Pennygullaniidae Koteja & Azar, 2008 †
  241. Family Pentatomidae Leach, 1815
  242. Family Pereboriidae Zalessky, 1930 †
  243. Family Perforissidae Shcherbakov, 2007 †
  244. Family Permaphidopsidae Becker-Migdisova, 1960 †
  245. Family Permopsyllidiidae Becker-Migdisova, 1985 †
  246. Family Permoridiidae Burckhardt, Nel, Raisch, Poschmann, 2022 †
  247. Family Phacopteronidae
  248. Family Phenacoleachiidae
  249. Family Phloeidae
  250. Family Phoenicococcidae
  251. Family Phylloxeridae Herrich-Schaeffer, 1854
  252. Family Phymatidae
  253. Family Piesmatidae
  254. Family Pincombeidae †
  255. Family Pityococcidae
  256. Family Plataspidae
  257. Family Pleidae
  258. Family Plokiophilidae
  259. Family Polyctenidae
  260. Family Postopsyllidiidae Hakim, Azar & Huang, 2019 †
  261. Family Primipentatomidae Yao, Cai, Rider & Ren, 2013 †
  262. Family Probascaniidae †
  263. Family Procercopidae Handlirsch, 1906 †
  264. Family Progonocimicidae Handlirsch, 1906 †
  265. Family Propreocoridae Popov, Dolling & Whalley, 1994 †
  266. Family Prosbolecicadidae †
  267. Family Prosbolidae Handlirsch, 1906 †
  268. Family Prosbolopseidae †
  269. Family Protocoridae †
  270. Family Protopsyllidiidae Becker-Migdisova, 1960 †
  271. Family Pseudococcidae Heymons, 1915
  272. Family Pseudonerthridae Martins-Neto & Goodwyn, 2005 †
  273. Family Psyllidae Latreille, 1807
  274. Family Pterocimicidae †
  275. Family Putoidae
  276. Family Pyrrhocoridae
  277. Family Qinococcidae Wu, 2022
  278. Family Rasnitsynaphididae Homan & Wegierek, 2011 †
  279. Family Reduviidae Latreille, 1807
  280. Family Rhopalidae
  281. Family Rhynchocorixidae Xian, Damgaard, Luo, Chen, Xie, Wu, Xie & Wang, 2025 †
  282. Family Rhyparochromidae Amyot & Serville, 1843
  283. Family Ricaniidae Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
  284. Family Saldidae Amyot & Serville, 1843
  285. Family Scaphocoridae †
  286. Family Schizopteridae Reuter, 1891
  287. Family Scutelleridae Leach, 1815
  288. Family Scytinopteridae Handlirsch, 1906 †
  289. Family Scytinopteroidea incertae sedis †
  290. Family Serpentivenidae Shcherbakov, 1984 †
  291. Family Shaposhnikoviidae †
  292. Family Shurabellidae †
  293. Family Simulaphididae Shcherbakov, 2007 †
  294. Family Sinaphididae Zhang et al., 1989 †
  295. Family Sinoalidae Wang & Szwedo, 2012 †
  296. Family Sinojuraphididae Huang & Nel, 2008 †
  297. Family Steingeliidae Morrison, 1927 †
  298. Family Stemmocryptidae
  299. Family Stenocephalidae
  300. Family Stenoviciidae Evans, 1956 †
  301. Family Stictococcidae
  302. Family Surijokocixiidae Shcherbakov, 2000 †
  303. Family Szeiiniidae Zhang, Jiang, Szwedo & Zhang, 2021 †
  304. Family Szelegiewicziidae Wegierek, 1989 †
  305. Family Tachardiidae
  306. Family Taimyrocoridae Popov, 2016 †
  307. Family Tajmyraphididae Kononova, 1975 †
  308. Family Termitaphididae
  309. Family Tessaratomidae Stål, 1865
  310. Family Tettigarctidae Distant, 1905
  311. Family Tettigellidae
  312. Family Tettigometridae
  313. Family Thaumastellidae
  314. Family Thaumastocoridae Kirkaldy, 1908
  315. Family Thelaxidae
  316. Family Thyreocoridae
  317. Family Tibicinidae
  318. Family Tingidae Laporte, 1833
  319. Family Torirostratidae Yao, Cai, Shih & Engel, 2014 †
  320. Family Triassocoridae Tillyard, 1922 †
  321. Family Triozidae Loew, 1879
  322. Family Tropiduchidae Stål, 1866
  323. Family Urostylididae
  324. Family Veliidae Amyot & Serville, 1843
  325. Family Velocipedidae Bergroth, 1891
  326. Family Vetanthocoridae Yao, Cai & Ren, 2006 †
  327. Family Vianaididae
  328. Family Weiwoboidae Lin, Szwedo, Huang & Stroiński, 2010 †
  329. Family Xulsigiidae Szwedo, Weis & Nel, 2017 †
  330. Family Xylococcidae Pergrande, 1898
  331. Family Yetkhatidae Song, Szwedo & Bourgoin, 2019 †
  332. Family Yuripopovinidae Azar, Nel, Engel, Garrouste & Matocq, 2011 †
  333. Family Zekuformidae Dai, Engel, Du, Ren, Li & Yao, 2025 †
  334. Family Aneuridae accepted as Aradidae Spinola, 1837 (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  335. Family Cicadoidae accepted as Cicadidae Batsch, 1789
  336. Family Derbridae accepted as Derbidae Spinola, 1839
  337. Family Dinglidae Szwedo & Drohojowska in Drohojowska et al., 2020 † accepted as Miralidae Shcherbakov, 2020 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  338. Family Eriosomatidae accepted as Aphididae Latreille, 1802
  339. Family Eurybrachyidae accepted as Eurybrachidae Stål, 1862
  340. Family Fulgorididae † accepted as Fulgoridiidae Handlirsch, 1939 † (Misspelling)
  341. Family Homaphididae accepted as Hormaphididae
  342. Family Jankotejacoccidae Szwedo, Azar & Sendi in Vršanský et al., 2025 † (unaccepted > interim unpublished, version of record not yet issued)
  343. Family Kerridae accepted as Kerriidae Lindinger, 1937
  344. Family Latiscutellidae Pinto & Ornellas, 1974 † accepted as Cydnidae Billberg, 1820
  345. Family Ledridae accepted as Cicadellidae Latreille, 1825
  346. Family Machaeroidae accepted as Machaerotidae Stål, 1866
  347. Family Macropsidae accepted as Cicadellidae Latreille, 1825
  348. Family Pbyllocephalidae accepted as Pentatomidae Leach, 1815
  349. Family Pemphigidae accepted as Aphididae Latreille, 1802
  350. Family Phyllocephalidae accepted as Pentatomidae Leach, 1815
  351. Family Piesmidae accepted as Piesmatidae
  352. Family Plataspididae accepted as Plataspidae
  353. Family Pricecoridae Pinto & Ornellas, 1974 † accepted as Cydnidae Billberg, 1820
  354. Family Psyliidae accepted as Psyllidae Latreille, 1807
  355. Family Tingididae accepted as Tingidae Laporte, 1833
  356. Family Typhlocybidae accepted as Cicadellidae Latreille, 1825
  357. Family Ulopidae accepted as Cicadellidae Latreille, 1825
  358. Family Urostylidae Dallas, 1851 accepted as Urostylididae
  359. Family Venicoridae Yao, Ren & Cai, 2012 † accepted as Kobdocoridae Popov, 1986 † (unaccepted > junior subjective synonym)
  360. Family Hemiptera (awaiting allocation) (temporary name)
  361. Family Lodevopsyllidiidae Boderau, Garrouste & Nel, 2024 † (uncertain, could not verify zoobank registration)
  362. Genus Lodevopsyllidium Boderau, Garrouste & Nel, 2024 † (uncertain, could not verify zoobank registration)
marine, brackish, fresh, terrestrial
recent + fossil
Not documented
IRMNG (2025). Hemiptera. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11584 on 2026-02-21
Date
action
by
2010-05-31 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony
2019-04-16 19:48:28Z
changed
Rees, Tony

taxonomy source Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 [details] 

current name source Ruggiero, M. A.; Gordon, D. P.; Orrell, T. M.; Bailly, N.; Bourgoin, T.; Brusca, R. C.; Cavalier-Smith, T.; Guiry, M. D.; Kirk, P. M. (2015). A higher level classification of all living organisms. <em>PLOS ONE.</em> 10(4): e0119248., available online at https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 [details] 
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