Aphoristia Kaup, 1858 accepted as Symphurus Rafinesque, 1810 (original description)
Apionichthys Kaup, 1858 (original description)
Arelia Kaup, 1858 accepted as Cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822 (original description)
Aseraggodes Kaup, 1858 (original description)
Brotella Kaup, 1858 accepted as Sirembo Bleeker, 1857 (original description)
Brotulophis Kaup, 1858 accepted as Pholidichthys Bleeker, 1856 (original description)
Cantoria Kaup, 1858 accepted as Cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822 (original description)
Chalycelepidotus Kaup, 1858 accepted as Hemilepidotus Cuvier, 1829 (original description)
Cherusca Müller in Grube, 1858 (original description)
Chilopterus Philippi, 1858 accepted as Geotria Gray, 1851 (original description)
Cocotropus Kaup, 1858 (original description)
Euryglossa Kaup, 1858 accepted as Brachirus Swainson, 1839 (original description)
Eurypleura Kaup, 1858 accepted as Achiroides Bleeker, 1851 (original description)
Gisela Müller in Grube, 1858 (original description)
Glycinde Müller, 1858 (original description)
Grammichthys Kaup, 1858 accepted as Achirus Lacepède, 1802 (original description)
Gymnachirus Kaup, 1858 (original description)
Heteromycteris Kaup, 1858 (original description)
Hoplocottus Kaup, 1858 accepted as Pseudoblennius Temminck & Schlegel in Siebold, 1850 (original description)
Hoplophycis Kaup, 1858 accepted as Genypterus Philippi, 1857 (original description)
Icania Kaup, 1858 accepted as Cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822 (original description)
Isolda Müller, 1858 (original description)
Lotella Kaup, 1858 (original description)
Magelona F. Müller, 1858 (original description)
Peristethus Kaup, 1858 accepted as Peristedion Lacepède, 1801 (original description)
Polemius Kaup, 1858 accepted as Apistus Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829 (original description)
Theodisca Müller, 1858 accepted as Naineris Blainville, 1828 (original description)
Trichopleura Kaup, 1858 accepted as Sthenopus Richardson, 1848 (original description)
Trulla Kaup, 1858 accepted as Cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822 (original description)
Xenocephalus Kaup, 1858 (original description)