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IRMNG taxon details

Macrobiotus Schultze, 1834

1335819  (urn:lsid:irmng.org:taxname:1335819)

  1. Biota
  2. Animalia (Kingdom)
  3. Tardigrada (Phylum)
  4. Eutardigrada (Class)
  5. Parachela (Order)
  6. Macrobiotidae (Family)
  7. Macrobiotus (Genus)
accepted
Genus

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  1. Species Macrobiotus acontiscus De Barros, 1942
  2. Species Macrobiotus alekseevi Tumanov, 2005
  3. Species Macrobiotus allani Murray, 1913
  4. Species Macrobiotus altitudinalis Biserov, 1998
  5. Species Macrobiotus ambiguus
  6. Species Macrobiotus anderssoni Richters, 1907
  7. Species Macrobiotus andinus Maucci, 1988
  8. Species Macrobiotus annae Richters, 1908
  9. Species Macrobiotus aradasi Binda, Pilato & Lisi, 2005
  10. Species Macrobiotus areolatus Murray, 1907
  11. Species Macrobiotus arguei Pilato & Sperlinga, 1975
  12. Species Macrobiotus ariekammensis Wêglarska, 1965
  13. Species Macrobiotus armatus Pilato & Binda, 1996
  14. Species Macrobiotus artipharyngis Iharos, 1940
  15. Species Macrobiotus ascensionis Richters, 1908
  16. Species Macrobiotus australis Pilato & D'Urso, 1976
  17. Species Macrobiotus baltatus McInnes, 1991
  18. Species Macrobiotus barabanovi Tumanov, 2005
  19. Species Macrobiotus beotiae Durante-Pasa & Maucci, 1979
  20. Species Macrobiotus biserovi Bertolani, Guidi & Rebecchi, 1995
  21. Species Macrobiotus blocki Dastych, 1984
  22. Species Macrobiotus bondavallii Manicardi, 1989
  23. Species Macrobiotus brevipes Mihelcic, 1971
  24. Species Macrobiotus caelicola Kathman, 1990
  25. Species Macrobiotus carsicus Maucci, 1954
  26. Species Macrobiotus centesimus Pilato, 2000
  27. Species Macrobiotus chieregoi Maucci & Durante-Pasa, 1981
  28. Species Macrobiotus corgatensis Pilato, Binda & Lisi, 2002
  29. Species Macrobiotus cornifer
  30. Species Macrobiotus coronatus Barros, 1942
  31. Species Macrobiotus crassidens Murray, 1907
  32. Species Macrobiotus crenatus Maucci, 1988
  33. Species Macrobiotus crenulatus Richters, 1904
  34. Species Macrobiotus csotiensis Iharos, 1966
  35. Species Macrobiotus danielae Pilato, Binda, Napolitano & Moncada, 2001
  36. Species Macrobiotus dariae Pilato & Bertolani, 2004
  37. Species Macrobiotus denticulus Dastych, 2002
  38. Species Macrobiotus diffusus Binda & Pilato, 1987
  39. Species Macrobiotus dispar Murray, 1907
  40. Species Macrobiotus divergens Binda, Pilato & Lisi, 2005
  41. Species Macrobiotus diversus Biserov, 1990
  42. Species Macrobiotus drakensbergi Dastych, 1993
  43. Species Macrobiotus dubius Murray, 1907
  44. Species Macrobiotus echinogenitus Richters, 1904
  45. Species Macrobiotus erminiae Binda & Pilato, 1999
  46. Species Macrobiotus evelinae De Barros, 1938
  47. Species Macrobiotus furcatus Ehrenberg, 1859
  48. Species Macrobiotus furciger Murray, 1907
  49. Species Macrobiotus garynahi Kaczmarek, Michalczyk & Diduszko, 2005
  50. Species Macrobiotus gemmatus Bartoš, 1963
  51. Species Macrobiotus gerlachae Pilato, Binda & Lisi, 2004
  52. Species Macrobiotus glebkai Biserov, 1990
  53. Species Macrobiotus granatai Pardi, 1941
  54. Species Macrobiotus grandis Richters, 1911
  55. Species Macrobiotus granulatus Richters, 1903
  56. Species Macrobiotus harmsworthi Murray, 1907
  57. Species Macrobiotus hastatus Murray, 1907
  58. Species Macrobiotus hibiscus Barros, 1942
  59. Species Macrobiotus hieronimi Pilato & Claxton, 1988
  60. Species Macrobiotus higginsi Maucci, 1987
  61. Species Macrobiotus hufelandi Schultze, 1834
  62. Species Macrobiotus hufelandii Schultze, 1933
  63. Species Macrobiotus humilis Binda & Pilato, 2001
  64. Species Macrobiotus huziori Michalczyk & Kaczmarek, 2006
  65. Species Macrobiotus hyperboreus Biserov, 1990
  66. Species Macrobiotus hyperonyx Maucci, 1982
  67. Species Macrobiotus hystricogenitus Maucci, 1978
  68. Species Macrobiotus iharosi Pilato, Binda & Catanzaro, 1991
  69. Species Macrobiotus insignis Bartoš, 1963
  70. Species Macrobiotus insularis Pilato, 2006
  71. Species Macrobiotus intermedius Plate, 1889
  72. Species Macrobiotus islandicus Richters, 1904
  73. Species Macrobiotus joannae Binda, 1983
  74. Species Macrobiotus kirghizicus Tumanov, 2005
  75. Species Macrobiotus kolleri Mihelcic, 1951
  76. Species Macrobiotus komareki Bartoš, 1939
  77. Species Macrobiotus kovalevi Tumanov, 2004
  78. Species Macrobiotus kozharai Biserov, 1999
  79. Species Macrobiotus krynauwi Dastych & Harris, 1995
  80. Species Macrobiotus kurasi Dastych, 1980
  81. Species Macrobiotus lazzaroi Maucci, 1986
  82. Species Macrobiotus lissostomus Durante-Pasa & Maucci, 1979
  83. Species Macrobiotus liviae Ramazzotti, 1962
  84. Species Macrobiotus longipes Mihelcic, 1971
  85. Species Macrobiotus lorenae Biserov, 1996
  86. Species Macrobiotus lusitanicus Maucci & Durante-Pasa, 1986
  87. Species Macrobiotus macrocalix Bertolani & Rebecchi, 1993
  88. Species Macrobiotus macronyx Dujardin, 1851
  89. Species Macrobiotus madegassus Maucci, 1990
  90. Species Macrobiotus magdalenae Michalczyk & Kaczmarek, 2006
  91. Species Macrobiotus mandalaae Pilato, 1974
  92. Species Macrobiotus marlenae Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2004
  93. Species Macrobiotus mauccii Pilato, 1974
  94. Species Macrobiotus meridionalis Richters, 1909
  95. Species Macrobiotus mongolicus Maucci, 1988
  96. Species Macrobiotus montanus Murray, 1910
  97. Species Macrobiotus morulatus Bartoš, 1936
  98. Species Macrobiotus mottai Binda & Pilato, 1995
  99. Species Macrobiotus nelsonae Guidetti, 1998
  100. Species Macrobiotus norvegicus Mihelcic, 1971
  101. Species Macrobiotus nuragicus Pilato & Sperlinga, 1975
  102. Species Macrobiotus occidentalis Murray, 1910
  103. Species Macrobiotus ocotensis Pilato, 2006
  104. Species Macrobiotus orcadensis Murray, 1907
  105. Species Macrobiotus ovidii Bartoš, 1937
  106. Species Macrobiotus ovostriatus Pilato & Patanè, 1997
  107. Species Macrobiotus ovovillosus Baumann, 1960
  108. Species Macrobiotus pallarii Maucci, 1954
  109. Species Macrobiotus papillosus Iharos, 1963
  110. Species Macrobiotus patagonicus Maucci, 1988
  111. Species Macrobiotus patiens Pilato, Binda, Napolitano & Moncada, 2000
  112. Species Macrobiotus persimilis Binda & Pilato, 1972
  113. Species Macrobiotus personatus Biserov, 1990
  114. Species Macrobiotus peteri Pilato, Claxton & Binda, 1990
  115. Species Macrobiotus peterseni Maucci, 1988
  116. Species Macrobiotus picardi Mihelcic, 1960
  117. Species Macrobiotus pilatoi Binda & Rebecchi, 1992
  118. Species Macrobiotus polaris Murray, 1910
  119. Species Macrobiotus polonicus Pilato, Kaczmarek, Michalczyk & Lisi, 2003
  120. Species Macrobiotus polyopus Marcus, 1928
  121. Species Macrobiotus porteri Rahm, 1931
  122. Species Macrobiotus potockii Wêglarska, 1968
  123. Species Macrobiotus primitivae De Barros, 1942
  124. Species Macrobiotus priviterae Binda, Pilato, Moncada & Napolitano, 2001
  125. Species Macrobiotus psephus du Bois Reymond-Marcus, 1944
  126. Species Macrobiotus pseudofurcatus Pilato, 1972
  127. Species Macrobiotus pseudoliviae Pilato & Binda, 1996
  128. Species Macrobiotus pseudonuragicus Pilato, Binda & Lisi, 2004
  129. Species Macrobiotus punctillus Pilato, Binda & Azzaro, 1991
  130. Species Macrobiotus pustulatus Ramazzotti, 1959
  131. Species Macrobiotus radiatus Pilato, Binda & Catanzaro, 1991
  132. Species Macrobiotus ragonesei Binda, Pilato, Moncada & Napolitano, 2001
  133. Species Macrobiotus ramoli Dastych, 2005
  134. Species Macrobiotus rawsoni Horning, Schuster & Grigarick, 1978
  135. Species Macrobiotus recens Cuénot, 1932
  136. Species Macrobiotus reinhardti Michalczyk & Kaczmarek, 2003
  137. Species Macrobiotus richtersi Murray, 1911
  138. Species Macrobiotus rigidus Pilato & Lisi, 2006
  139. Species Macrobiotus rioplatensis Claps & Rossi, 1997
  140. Species Macrobiotus rollei Heinis, 1921
  141. Species Macrobiotus rubens Murray, 1907
  142. Species Macrobiotus sandrae Bertolani & Rebecchi, 1993
  143. Species Macrobiotus santoroi Pilato & D'Urso, 1976
  144. Species Macrobiotus sapiens Binda & Pilato, 1984
  145. Species Macrobiotus savai Binda & Pilato, 2001
  146. Species Macrobiotus serratus Bertolani, Guidi & Rebecchi, 1995
  147. Species Macrobiotus seychellensis Biserov, 1994
  148. Species Macrobiotus shennongensis Yang, 1999
  149. Species Macrobiotus sicheli Binda, Pilato & Lisi, 2005
  150. Species Macrobiotus simulans Pilato, Binda, Napolitano & Moncada, 2000
  151. Species Macrobiotus sklodowskae Michalczyk, Kaczmarek & Weglarska, 2006
  152. Species Macrobiotus snaresensis Horning, Schuster & Grigarick, 1978
  153. Species Macrobiotus spallanzanii Della Valle, 1915
  154. Species Macrobiotus spectabilis Thulin, 1928
  155. Species Macrobiotus spertii Ramazzotti, 1957
  156. Species Macrobiotus stellaris du Bois Reymond-Marcus, 1944
  157. Species Macrobiotus striatus Mihelcic, 1952
  158. Species Macrobiotus subintermedius Ramazzotti, 1962
  159. Species Macrobiotus submorulatus Iharos, 1966
  160. Species Macrobiotus tenuis Binda & Pilato, 1972
  161. Species Macrobiotus terminalis Bertolani & Rebecchi, 1993
  162. Species Macrobiotus terricola Mihelcic, 1951
  163. Species Macrobiotus tetraplacoides Paulo-Fontoura, 1981
  164. Species Macrobiotus tonollii Ramazzotti, 1956
  165. Species Macrobiotus topali Iharos, 1969
  166. Species Macrobiotus tridigitus Schuster, 1983
  167. Species Macrobiotus vanescens Pilato, Binda & Catanzaro, 1991
  168. Species Macrobiotus virgatus Murray, 1910
  169. Species Macrobiotus walteri Biserov, 1998
  170. Species Macrobiotus wauensis Iharos, 1973
  171. Species Macrobiotus willardi Pilato, 1977
  172. Species Macrobiotus yunshanensis Yang, 2002
  173. Species Macrobiotus aculeatus Murray, 1910 accepted as Minibiotus aculeatus (Murray, 1910)
  174. Species Macrobiotus adelges (Dastych, 1977) accepted as Macrobiotus ariekammensis Wêglarska, 1965
  175. Species Macrobiotus americanus Packard, 1873 accepted as Hypsibius americanus (Packard, 1873)
  176. Species Macrobiotus antarcticus Richters, 1904 accepted as Acutuncus antarcticus (Richters, 1904)
  177. Species Macrobiotus augusti Murray, 1907 accepted as Pseudobiotus augusti (Murray, 1907)
  178. Species Macrobiotus aviglianae (Robotti, 1970) accepted as Macrobiotus pallarii Maucci, 1954
  179. Species Macrobiotus bisoctus Horning, Schuster & Grigarick, 1978 accepted as Minibiotus bisoctus (Horning, Schuster & Grigarick, 1978)
  180. Species Macrobiotus breckneri (Richters, 1910) accepted as Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840)
  181. Species Macrobiotus coronifer Richters, 1903 accepted as Richtersius coronifer (Richters, 1903)
  182. Species Macrobiotus dentatus (Binda, 1974) accepted as Macrobiotus crenulatus Richters, 1904
  183. Species Macrobiotus dianae accepted as Murrayon dianeae (Kristensen, 1982)
  184. Species Macrobiotus dianeae Kristensen, 1982 accepted as Murrayon dianeae (Kristensen, 1982)
  185. Species Macrobiotus dujardini Doyere, 1840 accepted as Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840)
  186. Species Macrobiotus ehrenbergi (Heinis, 1921) accepted as Macrobiotus furciger Murray, 1907
  187. Species Macrobiotus eminens Erhenberg, 1895 accepted as Macrobiotus hufelandii Schultze, 1933
  188. Species Macrobiotus eugranulatus (Maucci, 1993) accepted as Discrepunguis polygonatus (Binda & Guglielmino, 1990)
  189. Species Macrobiotus furcatus (Murray, 1906) accepted as Macrobiotus furciger Murray, 1907
  190. Species Macrobiotus gildae Maucci & Durante Pasa, 1981 accepted as Calcarobiotus gildae (Maucci & Durante Pasa, 1981)
  191. Species Macrobiotus grandipes Schuster, Toftner & Grigarick, 1977 accepted as Dactylobiotus grandipes (Schuster, Toftner & Grigarick, 1977)
  192. Species Macrobiotus hibernicus Murray, 1911 accepted as Murrayon hibernicus (Murray, 1911)
  193. Species Macrobiotus hufelandioides Murray, 1910 accepted as Minibiotus hufelandioides (Murray, 1910)
  194. Species Macrobiotus interruptus Della Valle, 1914 accepted as Macrobiotus hufelandii Schultze, 1933
  195. Species Macrobiotus lacustris (Dujardin, 1851) accepted as Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840)
  196. Species Macrobiotus lacustris (Wenck, 1914) accepted as Pseudobiotus augusti (Murray, 1907)
  197. Species Macrobiotus mahunkai Iharos, 1971 accepted as Amphibolus mahunkai (Iharos, 1971)
  198. Species Macrobiotus marcusi De Barros, 1942 accepted as Minibiotus marcusi (De Barros, 1942)
  199. Species Macrobiotus murrayi (Richters, 1907) accepted as Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840)
  200. Species Macrobiotus nocentinii (Ramazzotti, 1961) accepted as Murrayon nocentiniae (Ramazzotti, 1961)
  201. Species Macrobiotus ovoglabellus Biserov, 1988 accepted as Murrayon ovoglabellus (Biserov, 1988)
  202. Species Macrobiotus palustris (Dujardin, 1851) accepted as Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840)
  203. Species Macrobiotus polygonatus Binda & Guglielmino, 1990 accepted as Discrepunguis polygonatus (Binda & Guglielmino, 1990)
  204. Species Macrobiotus pseudohufelandi Iharos, 1966 accepted as Xerobiotus pseudohufelandi (Iharos, 1966)
  205. Species Macrobiotus pullari Murray, 1907 accepted as Murrayon pullari (Murray, 1907)
  206. Species Macrobiotus ruffoi (Maucci, 1972) accepted as Macrobiotus islandicus Richters, 1904
  207. Species Macrobiotus samoanus (Richters, 1908) accepted as Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840)
  208. Species Macrobiotus spallanzanii (Maucci, 1973) accepted as Macrobiotus lazzaroi Maucci, 1986
  209. Species Macrobiotus stuckenbergi Dastych, Ryan & Watkins, 1990 accepted as Minibiotus stuckenbergi (Dastych, Ryan & Watkins, 1990)
  210. Species Macrobiotus subjulietae Horning, Schuster & Grigarick, 1978 accepted as Minibiotus subjulietae (Horning, Schuster & Grigarick, 1978)
  211. Species Macrobiotus tetradactylus (Lance, 1896) accepted as Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840)
  212. Species Macrobiotus tretraplacoides accepted as Macrobiotus tetraplacoides Paulo-Fontoura, 1981
  213. Species Macrobiotus ursellus (Della Valle, 1915) accepted as Hypsibius dujardini (Doyère, 1840)
  214. Species Macrobiotus verrucosus (Della Valle, 1915) accepted as Isohypsibius gibbus (Marcus, 1928)
  215. Species Macrobiotus weinerorum Dastych, 1984 accepted as Minibiotus weinerorum (Dastych, 1984)
  216. Species Macrobiotus zyxiglobus Horning, Schuster & Grigarick, 1978 accepted as Doryphoribius zyxiglobus (Horning, Schuster & Grigarick, 1978)
marine, fresh, terrestrial
recent only
Isis (Oken), 27
page(s): 151 [details]   
Taxonomic remark pro -ticus Schultze 1833 (Nomen. Zool.). Authority cited elsewhere as C.A.S. Schultze, 1834.  
Taxonomic remark pro -ticus Schultze 1833 (Nomen. Zool.). Authority cited elsewhere as C.A.S. Schultze, 1834. [details]
IRMNG (2024). Macrobiotus Schultze, 1834. Accessed at: https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1335819 on 2024-05-18
Date
action
by
2006-09-20 22:00:00Z
created
Rees, Tony
2011-12-31 23:00:00Z
changed
Rees, Tony
2016-11-22 08:30:58Z
changed
db_admin
2023-09-11 03:08:12Z
changed
Rees, Tony

original description Isis (Oken), 27
page(s): 151 [details]   

basis of record SN2000/Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006 [details]   

basis of record Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. , available online at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ [details]   

additional source Stec, D.; Vecchi, M.; Calhim, S.; Michalczyk, Ł. (2021). New multilocus phylogeny reorganises the family Macrobiotidae (Eutardigrada) and unveils complex morphological evolution of the Macrobiotus hufelandi group. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.</em> 160: 106987., available online at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106987 [details]   

verified source for family WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]   

verified source for family Hallan, J. (2000-2017). Biology Catalog (2012 version), http://bug.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/ (as at 2012).  [details]   

name verified source Neave, S. A. and successors. (1939-2004). Nomenclator Zoologicus, vols. 1-10 online. [developed by uBio, hosted online at MBLWHOI Library]. , available online at http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/ [details]   

current name source WoRMS (Mar 2013) [details]   

current name source CoL2006 [details]   

extant flag source SN2000/Kaczmarek & Michalczyk, 2006 [details]   

habitat flag source as per family [details]   

original description  (of Macrobioticus Schultze in Froriep, 1833) in Froriep, Not. Nat.-Heilk., 38, available online at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13840129
page(s): 151 [details]   

original description  (of Microplacoidus Kaczmarek, Gawlak, Bartels, Nelson & Roszkowska, 2017) Kaczmarek, Ł.; Gawlak, M.; Bartels, P. J.; Nelson, D. R.; Roszkowska, M. (2017). Revision of the genus Paramacrobiotus Guidetti et al., 2009 with the description of a new species, re-descriptions and a key. <em>Annales Zoologici.</em> 67(4): 627-656., available online at https://doi.org/10.3161/00034541anz2017.67.4.001 [details]   

original description  (of Orthomacrobiotus Biserov, 1990) Zool Zh 69 (11)
page(s): 7 [details]   

original description  (of Xerobiotus Bertolani & Biserov, 1996) Bertolani, R.& Biserov, V. I. (1996). Leg and Claw Adaptations in Soil Tardigrades, with Erection of Two New Genera of Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae: Pseudohexapodibius and Xerobiotus. <em>Invertebrate Biology.</em> 115(4): 299-304., available online at https://doi.org/10.2307/3227019
page(s): 302 [details]   

original description  (of Amicrobiotus Marley, Kaczmarek, Gawlak, Bartels, Nelson, Roszkowska, Stec & Degma, 2018) Marley, N.; Kaczmarek, Ł.; Gawlak, M.; Bartels, P.; Nelson, D.; Roszkowska, M.; D., S.; Degma, P. (2018). A clarification for the subgenera of Paramacrobiotus Guidetti, Schill, Bertolani, Dandekar and Wolf, 2009, with respect to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. <em>Zootaxa.</em> 4407(1): 130-134., available online at https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4407.1.9 [details]   
From other sources
Nomenclatural status orthographia [details]

Taxonomic remark pro -ticus Schultze 1833 (Nomen. Zool.). Authority cited elsewhere as C.A.S. Schultze, 1834. [details]
To BioNames database (from synonym Orthomacrobiotus Biserov, 1990)
To BioNames database (from synonym Xerobiotus Bertolani & Biserov, 1996)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Orthomacrobiotus Biserov, 1990)
To ION (Index to Organism Names) (from synonym Xerobiotus Bertolani & Biserov, 1996)
To WoRMS (from synonym Xerobiotus Bertolani & Biserov, 1996)
To WoRMS 
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